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Staying safe from online scams

Help B1 ESL students discuss online scams and stay safe online. This lesson uses a video on AI scams, engaging students with warm-up discussions, vocabulary matching, comprehension checks, and a role-play activity to master the third conditional for past hypothetical situations.

B1 Technology Lifestyle General Video
Staying safe from online scams
Photo by Glenn Carstens-Peters / Unsplash

Summary

This downloadable PDF lesson plan for English teachers helps B1 ESL students discuss online scams. This essential class material uses a video about AI scams to teach key vocabulary and grammar for staying safe online. This lesson on online safety engages students with a warm-up discussion about spotting scams. Activities include a vocabulary matching exercise, watching a news report on AI scams, and completing a comprehension check. Students practice useful phrases, master the third conditional for talking about past hypothetical situations, and apply their learning in a final role-play activity where they must identify a potential scammer.

Activities

  • Students begin by discussing their personal experiences with online scams and identifying common red flags in suspicious messages, activating their prior knowledge on the topic.
  • Watch a real-life news report about a sophisticated AI scam where a woman's image was used to trick her friends. This video serves as the basis for comprehension and language practice.
  • Learners practice the third conditional to discuss what could have happened differently in the scam scenario, mastering the structure "If + had + pp, would have + pp".
  • The lesson concludes with a practical role-play where students act out a scenario involving a suspicious text message, using phrases and strategies for verifying someone's identity.
00:02 LAWMAKERS TO ADDRESS THE SHORTFALL BEFORE THE HOUSE REVIEWS THE BUDGET THIS WEEK.
00:05 IN A FOX CAROLINA SAFETY ALERT....
00:07 LAST WEEK...A PICKENS COUNTY RESIDENT REACHED OUT TO US... SAYING SOMEONE IS USING HER IMAGE TO TRY AND TRICK HER FRIENDS OUT OF THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS.
00:15 SO, WE STARTED DIGGING AND FOUND OUT FROM THE BETTER BUSINESS BUREAU THAT AN A-I SCAM IS SPREADING ACROSS THE COUNTRY...INCLUDING RIGHT HERE IN THE UPSTATE.
00:23 FOX CAROLINA'S ALEXA ERBACH EXPLAINS HOW *YOU CAN PROTECT YOURSELF.
00:27 "violated, yeah definitely, they're talking, they got my picture, people think it's me"
00:35 (cindy) IMAGINE THIS...YOU GET A VIDEO CALL FROM A CLOSE FRIEND...YOU CAN'T HEAR THEM...BUT YOU CAN SEE THEIR MOUTH MOVING.
00:44 AFTER A FEW CONFUSING MESSAGES BACK AND FORTH...THEY THEN TELL YOU...THEY NEED FINANCIAL HELP...SO THEY ASK FOR MONEY.
00:52 THAT'S WHAT CINDY HAMILTON SAYS HAPPENED WHEN SHE ANSWERED A VIDEO CALL OF SOMEONE PRETENDING TO BE HER FRIEND.
00:57 A FEW DAYS LATER...HAMILTON SAID THE SAME THING...STARTED HAPPENING TO HER OWN FRIENDS...GETTING VIDEO AND TEXT MESSAGES FROM SOMEONE PRETENDING TO BE *HER.
01:03 (18:50:55) Cindy Hamilton, pickens county resident
01:06 "I had my pastor call me today and he asked me, 'cindy are you ok?' i said, 'yeah,' and he said somebody had told him that they saw that i needed money, and he said do you need money? And i said no"
01:17 .THE BETTER BUSINESS BUREUA SAYS IT'S PART OF A GROWING SCAM USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TO SWINDLE PEOPLE OUT OF MONEY.
01:26 (02:28:43) Hunter Jones, President and CEO BBB "we see a lot of cases where someone is on the phone with someone, being impersonated, they could be a family member, they could be in an emergency OR...THEY COULD BE TRYING TO SELL YOU SOMETHING....
01:40 (09:48:45) "the post read, 'it's $2500. I'm out of town. If you put $700 down, I'll hold the car. When i get back in town, I'll refund you the money. So it sounded really legit"
01:50 (phoner) DIXIE HOLLIDAY GOES TO CHURCH WITH HAMILTON. WHEN SHE SAW THAT HAMILTON WANTED TO SELL A CAR...SHE WANTED TO GET IT FOR HER DAUGHTER... (09:50:04) "her facebook called me. It literally looked identical to her. It looked like me and her were facetiming. Her lips were moving and everything, but there was no voice"
02:08 (phoner) BUT WHEN WHO SHE THOUGHT WAS HAMILTON STARTED ASKING HER TO SEND THE FUNDS VIA DIFFERENT PLATFORMS...LIKE CHIME AND VENMO...SHE FELT LIKE SOMETHING WAS OFF.
02:17 SO SHE FOUND HAMILTON'S NUMBER AND CALLED HER DIRECTLY.
02:22 (19:06:02) "these are what they thought was me she was talking to on text, and she sent them to me, and i said, this is not be, don't send them any money, they are using ai. And she said, 'oh wow,'
02:34 (cindy) IF SHE DIDN'T CALL..HOLLIDAY SAID SHE WOULD HAVE BEEN SCAMMED OUT OF 25-HUNDRED DOLLARS.
02:39 SOME WAYS TO SAFEGUARD YOURSELF... ACCORDING TO THE BBB... IF SOMETHING SEEMS A LITTLE *OFF ABOUT A VIDEO MESSAGE YOU RECEIVE FROM SOMEONE CLAIMING TO BE YOUR FRIEND OR FAMILY...FOR EXAMPLE...IF IT'S A LITTLE BLURRY OR YOU CAN'T HEAR THEM...CONTACT THAT PERSON RIGHT AWAY TO VERIFY IT'S ACTUALLY THEM.
03:02 ALSO...BE CAREFUL ABOUT WHAT YOU POST...AS SCAMMERS CAN EASILY USE YOUR AUDIO AND IMAGE.
03:04 HAMILTON'S MESSAGE TO ANYONE LISTENTING... (18:52:15) "you know if they get these calls, don't answer them at all"

Vocabulary focus

This lesson focuses on essential vocabulary for discussing online fraud. Key terms include verbs like 'scam', 'swindle', 'trick', and 'verify', alongside the informal adjective 'legit'. Students also learn practical phrases such as 'trick someone out of money', 'something is off', and 'safeguard yourself' to describe suspicious situations and protective actions.

Grammar focus

The grammar section concentrates on the third conditional. Students learn to use the "If + had + past participle, would have + past participle" structure to talk about hypothetical situations in the past. This is applied directly to the lesson's context, allowing students to speculate on what would have happened if the victim of the scam had acted differently.


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