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# Medical emergencies: describing accidents and getting help
- URL: https://www.lessonpills.com/explaining-medical-emergency/
- Published: 2026-06-30T05:35:26.000Z
- Updated: 2026-07-13T05:45:09.000Z
- Description: Medical emergencies — an A2 English lesson. Practise using the simple past tense and expand vocabulary around describing accidents and calling for help.
- Author: Lessonpills
- Tags: A2, Practical English, Vocabulary, Audio, Premium, Past tenses

## Summary

This 90-minute ESL lesson for **A2** learners explores **Medical emergencies: describing accidents and getting help** through a real audio recording. Across 11 interactive exercises, you'll develop listening comprehension, vocabulary, grammar, practical communication, speaking skills — all built around authentic English content.

**What you'll practise:**

- **5 key vocabulary items** with definitions and usage notes
- Grammar focus: **simple past tense** with examples and practice
- Real-world phrases for **calling for emergency help**
- Gap-fill and cloze exercises to test vocabulary in context
- Matching exercise to connect terms with their meanings
- A reading passage to practise newly learned language

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Ready to practise? This interactive lesson includes vocabulary, grammar, and comprehension exercises — all based on real English content. 

[Start the lesson ](https://learn.lessonpills.com/explaining-medical-emergency?ref=lessonpills.com) 

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## Lesson activities (11 exercises)

Each exercise builds on the previous one. Work through them in order for the best learning experience.

1. **Warm-up** — Discussion questions to activate what you already know about the topic.
2. **Comprehension** — Answer questions to check your understanding of the main ideas and supporting details.
3. **Vocabulary** — Learn key words and expressions from the audio recording, with definitions and usage notes.
4. **Matching** — Connect words, phrases, or concepts to their correct counterparts.
5. **Grammar** — Study **simple past tense** — explanation, examples, and key rules.
6. **Fill the gaps** — Complete sentences with the correct vocabulary. Drag and drop or type your answers.
7. **Practical English** — Learn phrases for **calling for emergency help** — ready to use in real conversations.
8. **Multiple choice** — Choose the correct answer from four options — testing comprehension and language use.
9. **Reading** — Read a short passage on the topic and answer comprehension questions.
10. **Discussion** — Reflect on the topic and share your opinions using the language you've learned.

## Vocabulary

This lesson introduces **5 key terms** drawn directly from the audio recording:

- **have an accident** — to be in a situation where you get hurt or something is damaged, for example, with a car or at home
- **get hurt** — to injure your body
- **call an ambulance** — to phone for a special vehicle to take someone to the hospital quickly
- **in pain** — feeling physical suffering from an injury or illness
- **first aid** — simple medical help you give to someone before a doctor arrives

## Grammar

This lesson focuses on **simple past tense**.

We use the simple past tense to talk about actions that started and finished at a specific time in the past. When you describe an accident, you need to explain what happened, so this tense is very important.

**Examples from the lesson:**

- *He felt dizzy and then he fell down.* — We use irregular verbs for many common actions. The past tense of 'feel' is 'felt' and 'fall' is 'fell'.
- *I called for an ambulance right away.* — For regular verbs like 'call', we add '-ed' to make the past tense form.
- *Did you hit your head?* — To ask a question in the simple past, we use 'did' + subject + the base form of the verb (hit).

**Key rules:**

- For regular verbs, add '-ed' to talk about the past (e.g., help -> helped).
- Many important verbs are irregular and have a special past form (e.g., go -> went, see -> saw).
- For negatives and questions, always use 'didn't' or 'did' with the base form of the verb (e.g., He didn't stand up).

## Practical English

**calling for emergency help**

When you call for an ambulance or other emergency help, you need to be clear and calm. Here are some key phrases to use on the phone.

**Phrases you'll learn:**

- **"I need an ambulance, please."** — This is a direct and clear way to start the call.
- **"We're at \[your address\]."** — This tells the operator exactly where to send help.
- **"Someone is hurt."** — This is a simple way to explain the main problem.
- **"He's not breathing."** — This gives very important information about the person's condition.
- **"I don't know."** — It's okay if you don't have all the answers.

[![CTA Image](https://www.lessonpills.com/content/images/2026/07/icon128-2.png)](https://learn.lessonpills.com/explaining-medical-emergency?ref=lessonpills.com) 

Ready to practise? This interactive lesson includes vocabulary, grammar, and comprehension exercises — all based on real English content. 

[Start the lesson ](https://learn.lessonpills.com/explaining-medical-emergency?ref=lessonpills.com)