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Neuroscience: how to get that song out of your head

Learn how neuroscience explains earworms and discover scientific methods, like chewing gum, to get a song unstuck from your head. This lesson also practices key vocabulary and the Present Simple Passive.

B2 Practical English Psychology General Grammar Video
Neuroscience: how to get that song out of your head
Photo by Austin Neill / Unsplash

Summary

This ESL lesson for B2 English students delves into the fascinating world of neuroscience to explore why songs get stuck in our heads, often known as "earworms," and how to get rid of them. This English class material uses a video, interactive exercises, and discussion questions to help students understand the science behind musical memory and learn practical techniques to make those persistent tunes disappear.

Students will engage with a dynamic video, reinforcing their listening skills while discovering scientific explanations for earworms. The lesson also offers targeted vocabulary development related to the brain and memory, along with focused practice on the Present Simple Passive, a key grammatical structure for discussing scientific processes and general truths. By the end of the lesson, students will be equipped with new vocabulary, improved grammar application, and a scientific trick for managing those catchy melodies.

Activities

  • A warm-up discussion where students share their personal experiences with songs stuck in their heads, setting the stage for exploring this common phenomenon.
  • Listening comprehension exercises based on a video that explains the neuroscience behind earworms and introduces a simple, science-backed solution.
  • A key vocabulary matching task focusing on brain-related terms like cortex, auditory, loop, phenomenon, and distraction.
  • A grammar exercise centered on the Present Simple Passive to help students describe scientific processes and general facts accurately.
  • Vocabulary in context practice, requiring students to apply the newly learned terms in sentence completion tasks.
  • Grammar practice converting active voice sentences into the Present Simple Passive, reinforcing understanding and usage.
  • Speaking practice where students discuss the concepts from the lesson, encouraging them to use the acquired vocabulary and grammar structures in a communicative context.
0:00 got a song stuck in your head here's how
0:01
0:01 to get it unstuck according to science
0:03
0:03 the tldr is that you just have to chew
0:06
0:06 gum but I promise that the explanation
0:08
0:08 is totally worth sticking around for
0:10
0:10 scientists from the University of
0:11
0:11 reading figured this one out and it has
0:13
0:13 to do with something called sub
0:14
0:14 vocalization basically when you think
0:16
0:17 about lyrics or even just spoken words
0:19
0:19 something freaky is going on in your
0:21
0:21 subconscious even if you don't start
0:24
0:24 moving your jaw to sing along either out
0:26
0:26 loud or under your breath you're still
0:28
0:28 subconsciously preparing yourself to
0:31
0:31 sing or say those words the nerve
0:33
0:33 signals that would move your throat and
0:36
0:36 your jaw if you decided to sing are kind
0:38
0:38 of waking up and getting ready to make
0:41
0:41 noise that process is called
0:43
0:43 articulatory motor planning and it's a
0:45
0:45 really important part of how we turn our
0:47
0:47 thoughts into words in 2015 a study
0:50
0:50 found that chewing gum can help you get
0:52
0:52 an earworm unstuck from your head that's
0:54
0:54 probably because the jaw movement of
0:56
0:56 chewing interrupts those nerves that are
0:59
0:59 trying to get us to practice singing the
1:01
1:01 song that we're hearing if you want to
1:03
1:03 learn more about earworms and why they
1:05
1:05 even happen you can check out our latest
1:07
1:07 episode of science quickly wherever you
1:08
1:08 listen to podcasts

Vocabulary focus

The vocabulary section introduces essential terms related to brain function and persistent thoughts. Key terms include cortex, auditory, loop, phenomenon, and distraction. Students will learn to define and apply these words in context, enhancing their ability to discuss scientific topics and cognitive experiences.

Grammar focus

This lesson concentrates on the Present Simple Passive, a crucial grammatical structure for describing scientific facts, processes, and general truths. Students will learn how to form and use the passive voice (am / is / are + past participle) to talk about actions where the focus is on the action itself rather than who or what performs it, which is common in scientific contexts.


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