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Asking the right questions: subject vs. object questions

This lesson guides B1 English learners through the essential difference between subject and object questions. Master how to form questions correctly to ask about the doer or receiver of an action.

B1 Grammar Practical English Video
Asking the right questions: subject vs. object questions

Summary

This ESL lesson for B1 English students focuses on mastering subject and object questions. Understanding the difference is crucial for effective communication and getting the specific information you need in English.

This lesson provides a clear explanation and practical exercises to help students confidently form various types of questions. Activities include a warm-up discussion about asking questions, a listening exercise with fill-in-the-blanks based on a video explanation, vocabulary matching, and multiple grammar practices.

Students will learn the structure of both subject questions (who or what performs the action) and object questions (who or what receives the action), distinguishing when to use or omit auxiliary verbs like 'do' or 'does'. The material is designed to solidify understanding and encourage active use of correct question forms.

Activities

  • A warm-up discussion where students consider the importance of asking questions and reflect on their own experiences.
  • Video comprehension questions based on an engaging explanation of subject and object questions, including a fill-in-the-blanks exercise.
  • A vocabulary matching task using key terms and concepts introduced in the video.
  • A grammar exercise where students choose the correct question form based on example sentences.
  • A grammar practice section focused on forming subject or object questions based on underlined parts of statements.
  • Speaking practice, encouraging students to ask various types of questions in a group discussion.
00:01 welcome back everybody this is Mark again and I'm here to tell you about some different kinds of questions in English.
00:10 If you've watched our other videos, we've talked about the structure of questions, how to make questions in English.
00:16 Matt just did a video recently about questions using be verbs.
00:22 I've done a video about using do and does to make questions.
00:26 But today I want to show you two different kinds of questions we often see when we're using English.
00:34 So I'm just gonna start, give you a nice simple sentence right here: Mark teaches English.
00:40 Alright again, my name is Mark, I teach English.
00:44 And for us basics, a basic English sentence right, we have three pieces right, very simple.
00:50 We have our subject, we have our verb, and we have our object, right?
00:57 Subject Mark, the action teach, and then what do I teach?
01:05 Verb teaches what? Teaches English.
01:10 So now if I have this sentence, what if the subject disappears?
01:13 What if I have this information?
01:16 I have the verb information and the object information, teaches English, but I don't know the subject.
01:25 For this we can make what's called a subject question, and this is actually quite simple.
01:31 We keep the verb, keep the object, verb object, and we just use a question word like who, because Mark, Mark, I am a person.
01:46 I have a person, so we have to use who, right?
01:47 We use who for people, so easy.
01:51 Mark teachers English, don't know who teaches English.
01:55 Oh, who teaches English?
01:57 Mark teaches English.
01:59 I have learned the important missing information, now I know the subject, subject question.
02:09 But how about if I know Mark? Mark's okay, I know the action teaches, okay, but I don't know the object.
02:14 Mark teaches, hmm, I don't know.
02:21 Right, Mark teaches, so if I want to know the object, we use an object question, or a non-subject question.
02:29 Right, for this we have to use one of these special words, right?
02:32 If it's sup, if it's English, English person, no, English is a thing or an idea.
02:40 So we do, what does Mark teach?
02:42 I'll use the what, the question word about English teaches what? What, what does Mark teach?
02:52 If you see this 'does', you like, what is this?
02:54 This is one of our grammar words that we use when we make questions, it's called an auxiliary verb.
02:58 You'll see these very very often because Mark, Mark, I'm a, I'm a 'he', right?
03:05 I'm a 'he', Mark.
03:06 What does Mark teach?
03:10 So because Mark is a person, I would use the 'he', right?
03:14 'Does' with 'he'.
03:14 Also 'woman', right?
03:16 We could say 'does she'.
03:17 'It', right?
03:18 On it, animal or I don't know, 'it', we also use 'does it', okay?
03:24 If you have I, you, we, they, if I wanted to change, I ask you, right?
03:32 What do you write?
03:39 If I said that, what do you study?
03:43 Same idea, I know you, I know the subject, I know the action study, I want to know the object, right?
03:49 You study, hmm, you study what?
03:54 What do you study?
03:54 So, so now yeah, that's the basic overview for you guys.
03:59 Again, like most of our videos, if you liked this, please comment below.
04:06 You can think about any sentence, right?
04:07 You could say, I am from Japan.
04:10 Who's from, who is from Japan, from Japan, right?
04:13 I'm from Japan.
04:14 Who is from Japan?
04:16 Right, you can try to make some different questions using these patterns, okay?
04:21 Against, but that's it, I'll see you guys next video.
04:24 Hope you have a wonderful week and until then, keep speaking English.

Vocabulary focus

This section introduces key terms from the video essential for understanding sentence structure and question formation. Students will learn and practice terms like subject, verb, object, auxiliary verb, information, and pattern through a matching exercise.

Grammar focus

This lesson directly addresses the formation of subject questions and object questions. It highlights the crucial distinction between these two types, specifically focusing on when to use or omit auxiliary verbs (do, does, did) based on whether the question word is acting as the subject or inquiring about the object of the verb.


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