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The true story behind Black Friday

Uncover the real story behind Black Friday in this engaging B2 ESL lesson. Students discuss shopping, learn key vocabulary, watch a video for comprehension, review past simple vs. present perfect, and practice debunking myths with specific phrases.

B2 Business General Grammar Video
The true story behind Black Friday
Photo by Tamanna Rumee / Unsplash

Summary

This downloadable PDF lesson for English teachers explores the true history of Black Friday. This ESL class material is perfect for B2 students to practice listening, speaking, vocabulary, and grammar in a fun, cultural context.

This engaging ESL lesson uncovers the real story behind Black Friday. Students start with a warm-up discussion about shopping, then learn key vocabulary related to the topic. They'll watch a short video to check their comprehension, practice vocabulary in context, and review the difference between the past simple and present perfect. The lesson culminates in a speaking activity where students use specific phrases to debunk common myths, making it a practical and interactive class.

Activities

  • Students begin by discussing their opinions on Black Friday and big sales events in a warm-up discussion. They then move on to a vocabulary matching exercise to learn key terms from the video, such as 'frenzy,' 'congestion,' and 'to turn a profit,' preparing them for the listening task.
  • Learners watch a video about the surprising origins of the term 'Black Friday' and complete a true/false comprehension task. This is followed by a focused grammar practice on the past simple vs. the present perfect tenses based on the video's content.
  • The lesson introduces useful phrases for contrasting popular beliefs with facts (e.g., 'The story goes that...' vs. 'Actually...'). They then apply this language in a final discussion activity, first debunking the Black Friday myth and then other common misconceptions.
00:04 Black Friday is the day after the American Thanksgiving holiday and the first day of the traditional Christmas shopping season.
00:10 Retailers in the US offer reduced prices and things tend to get manic with crowds of consumers flooding stores.
00:17 The term Black Friday has been around since the 1960s, but where does it come from?
00:22 A popular theory is that the name derives from retailers' balance sheets going from being in the red to being in the black. In other words, it's when retailers finally begin to turn a profit for the year.
00:35 The use of those colors comes from the fact that historically red and black inks were used for debit and credit respectively in keeping accounts.
00:43 But like many of the most tidy and amusing etymological stories, this one is too good to be true.
00:51 In fact, the black in Black Friday is the more common use of the word black to refer to a day associated with disaster, like Black Thursday for the devastating 1929 stock market crash that precipitated the Great Depression.
01:04 The use of Black Friday for the shopping day after Thanksgiving seems to have originated in the city of Philadelphia as a joke among police officers and bus drivers who dreaded working that day due to the intense traffic congestion.
01:15 The Oxford English Dictionary includes several earlier uses of Black Friday referring to distinct events, including the 6th of December 1745 when the landing of Charles Stewart, the Young Pretender, was announced in London.
01:27 And the 24th of September 1869, when government attempts to stop speculators cornering the US gold market led to financial panic.
01:37 It was even used in 17th century school slang to refer to a Friday when an examination was held.
01:44 The shopping frenzy is certainly the most common use now, and it's also becoming increasingly popular outside of America.
01:51 The custom of Black Friday sales and the word itself have recently begun to make inroads in the United Kingdom.
01:56 This is a rather surprising development because the holiday of Thanksgiving is not celebrated there, so British people don't have a long weekend on the fourth Friday of November or leftover turkey and pumpkin pie to look forward to when they return home from shopping.
02:10 Black Friday indeed.

Vocabulary focus

This lesson focuses on vocabulary related to business, history, and social phenomena. Key terms include verbs like "to derive from," "to precipitate," and "to dread," and nouns such as "congestion" and "frenzy." Students will also learn idiomatic phrases like "to turn a profit" and "to make inroads," which are useful for discussing business and trends.

Grammar focus

The main grammar point is the distinction between the past simple and the present perfect. The lesson provides clear examples from the video context, explaining when to use each tense. Students will complete a gap-fill exercise to solidify their understanding of how to describe completed past events versus actions with present relevance, a common area of difficulty for B2 learners.


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